The following list of shortcuts can be quite helpful for new and veteran users alike in navigating around your Mac and making every day tasks a lot quicker and easier.
Common Commands
| 1 |
Cmd – C |
Copy files |
| 2 |
Cmd – V |
Paste files |
| 3 |
Option – Drag |
Make a copy selected files to new location |
| 4 |
Cmd – Drag |
Move and auto – align icons |
| 5 |
Cmd – Delete |
Move to trash |
| 6 |
Cmd – Option – Drag |
Make alias in new location |
| 7 |
Cmd – Shift – Delete |
Empty trash |
| 8 |
Cmd – Shift – Option – Delete |
Empty trash without warning |
| 9 |
Tab |
Select next field |
| 10 |
Shift – Tab |
Select previous field |
| 11 |
Return |
Perform default action |
| 12 |
Escape |
Close dialog box |
| 13 |
Page Up |
Scroll up list |
| 14 |
Up Arrow |
Select item above |
| 15 |
Page Down |
Scroll down list |
| 16 |
Down Arrow |
Select item below |
| 17 |
Cmd – Shift – G |
Open ‘Go to Folder’ dialog |
| 18 |
Cmd – . |
Close dialog box |
Exposé, Spaces, Dashboard & The System
| 19 |
F8 |
Toggle Spaces |
| 20 |
Shift – F8 |
Toggle Spaces in slow motion |
| 21 |
F9 |
Show all open windows |
| 22 |
Shift – F9 |
Show all open windows in slow motion |
| 23 |
F10 |
Show all open windows for an application |
| 24 |
Shift – F10 |
Show all open windows for an application in slow motion |
| 25 |
F11 |
Hide all windows |
| 26 |
Shift – F11 |
Hide all windows in slow motion |
| 27 |
F12 |
Open/close the Dashboard |
| 28 |
Shift – F12 |
Slowly open/close the Dashboard |
| 29 |
Option – Mouse Hover |
Reveal the close button of widget in the Dashboard |
| 30 |
Shift – Click Close Button |
Animate closing Dashboard widget in slow motion |
| 31 |
Cmd – H |
Hide application |
| 32 |
Cmd – Option – H |
Hide other applications |
| 33 |
Cmd – Q |
Quit application |
| 34 |
Cmd – Shift – Q |
Quit all applications and log out |
| 35 |
Cmd – Option – Shift – Q |
Log out without warning |
| 36 |
Cmd – Tab |
Switch to next application |
| 37 |
Cmd – Shift – Tab |
Switch to previous application |
| 38 |
Option – Drag |
Adjust volume (on sound volume slider) |
| 39 |
Cmd – Drag |
Arrange menu bar items |
| 40 |
Option – Click |
Switch window and hide current window |
| 41 |
Control – Click |
Open contextual menu |
| 42 |
Cmd – Control – D |
See word definition (with mouse hover) |
Freezing Issues
| 43 |
Cmd – . |
Stop process |
| 44 |
Cmd – Option – Esc |
Open Force Quit Box |
| 45 |
Hold Power Key |
Turn off computer |
| 46 |
Cmd – Option – Shift – Power Key |
Force shut down |
| 47 |
Cmd – Control – Power Key |
Force restart |
Full Keyboard Access
| 48 |
Control – F1 |
Turn on/off full keyboard access |
| 49 |
Control – F2 |
Focusing menu bar |
| 50 |
Control – F3 |
Focusing Dock |
| 51 |
Control – F4 |
Move to next window |
| 52 |
Control – F5 |
Move to toolbar |
| 53 |
Control – F6 |
Move to a floating window |
| 54 |
Control – F7 |
Toggle keyboard access mode |
| 55 |
Control – F8 |
Focusing status menu in menu bar |
| 56 |
Cmd – ` |
Switch to next window within application |
| 57 |
Cmd – Shift – ` |
Switch to previous window within application |
| 58 |
Cmd – Option – ` |
Move to sidebar |
| 59 |
Cmd – Option – T |
Toggle on/off character palette |
Finder
| 60 |
Cmd – Click on Title |
See the path enclosing folders |
| 61 |
Cmd – Double – Click (on folder) |
Open folder in new window |
| 62 |
Option – Double – Click (on folder) |
Open folder in new window and close current window |
| 63 |
Cmd – 1 |
Switch to icon view |
| 64 |
Cmd – 2 |
Switch to list view |
| 65 |
Cmd – Option – Right Arrow |
Expand folder |
| 66 |
Left Arrow |
Close folder |
| 67 |
Cmd – Down Arrow |
Open selected folder |
| 68 |
Cmd – Option – Down Arrow |
Open selected folder in new window and close current folder |
| 69 |
Cmd – Shift – Option – Down Arrow |
Open selected folder in new window and close current folder in slow motion |
| 70 |
Cmd – Up Arrow |
Show enclosing folder |
| 71 |
Cmd – Option – Up Arrow |
Show enclosing folder and close current folder |
| 72 |
Cmd – 3 |
Switch to column view |
| 73 |
Cmd – 4 |
Switch to coverflow view |
| 74 |
Cmd – Y |
Toggle Quick Look mode |
| 75 |
Cmd – Option – Y |
Toggle Slideshow mode |
| 76 |
Cmd – Shift – H |
Open home folder |
| 77 |
Cmd – Option – Shift – Up Arrow |
Move focus to Desktop |
| 78 |
Cmd – Shift – I |
Open iDisk |
| 79 |
Cmd – Shift – D |
Open Desktop |
| 80 |
Cmd – Shift – C |
Open Computer area |
| 81 |
Cmd – Shift – K |
Open Network |
| 82 |
Cmd – Shift – A |
Open Applications |
| 83 |
Double – Click on Title |
Minimize window |
| 84 |
Cmd – M |
Minimize window |
| 85 |
Option – Click on button |
Apply action to all windows in active application |
| 86 |
Hold – Scroll Bar |
Scroll quickly |
Spotlight
| 87 |
Cmd – Spacebar |
Activate/deactivateotlight |
| 88 |
Cmd – Option – Spacebar |
Openotlight window |
| 89 |
Cmd – Return |
Open the top hit |
| 90 |
Cmd – Down Arrow |
Move to next category |
| 91 |
Cmd – Up Arrow |
Move to previous category |
| 92 |
Cmd – Click |
Open selected item in Finder |
| 93 |
Escape |
Closeotlight |
Print Screen
| 94 |
Cmd – Shift – 3 |
Take snapshot of the whole screen |
| 95 |
Cmd – Shift – 4 |
Take snapshot of the selected area |
| 96 |
Cmd – Shift – 4 – Spacebar |
Take picture of a window |
| 97 |
Escape |
Cancel |
| 98 |
Holdacebar after Drawing the region |
Move the selected area |
| 99 |
Hold Option |
Resize selected area |
| 100 |
Hold Shift |
Resize selected area horizontally or vertically |
Dock
| 101 |
Drag the separator |
Resize Dock |
| 102 |
Option – Drag |
Resize Dock to fixed size |
| 103 |
Control – Click |
Show Dock’s contextual menu |
| 104 |
Control – Click on icon |
Show item’s contextual menu |
| 105 |
Cmd – Click |
Open the icon’s enclosing folder |
| 106 |
Option – Click |
Switch to another and hide current application |
| 107 |
Cmd – Option – Click |
Switch to another application and hide all other applications |
| 108 |
Cmd – Option – Drop |
Force application to open files |
| 109 |
Cmd – Option – D |
Hide/unhide Dock |
Universal Access
| 110 |
Cmd – Option – 8 |
Turn zoom on/off |
| 111 |
Cmd – Option – Equal[=] |
Zoom in |
| 112 |
Control – Scroll Up |
Zoom in |
| 113 |
Cmd – Option – Hyphen[ - ] |
Zoom out |
| 114 |
Control – Scroll Down |
Zoom out |
| 115 |
Cmd – Option – Control – 8 |
Invert color (try this on those iMacs in Apple Store) |
| 116 |
Control – Option – Cmd – Comma[,] |
Reduce contrast |
| 117 |
Control – Option – Cmd – Period[.] |
Increase contrast |
| 118 |
Cmd – F5 |
Toggle VoiceOver |
| 119 |
Shift – Shift – Shift – Shift – Shift (5 times) |
Toggle Sticky Keys |
| 120 |
Option – Option – Option – Option – Option (5 times) |
Toggle mouse keys |
Start Up Actions (Hold While Booting)
| 121 |
Shift |
Prevent automatic login |
| 122 |
Shift |
Enter safe mode (hold down after startup tone and release after you see the progress indicator) |
| 123 |
Shift |
Prevent opening Login Items (after login) |
| 124 |
C |
Boot from CD |
| 125 |
N |
Boot from default NetBook disk |
| 126 |
T |
Start up in Target Disk Mode |
| 127 |
Option |
Select startup disk |
| 128 |
Cmd – X |
Start up using Mac OS X |
| 129 |
Hold Mouse Button |
Eject removable discs |
| 130 |
Cmd – Option – P – R |
Reset parameter RAM |
| 131 |
Cmd – V |
Verbose mode (detailed status message) |
| 132 |
Cmd – S |
Single user mode |
Safari
| 133 |
Cmd – Option – F |
Move to Google Search Box |
| 134 |
Option – Up Arrow |
Scroll Up |
| 135 |
Option – Down Arrow |
Scroll Down |
| 136 |
Cmd – Click Link |
Open in new tab and stay in current tab |
| 137 |
Cmd – Shift – Click Link |
Open and go to new tab |
| 138 |
Cmd – Option – Click Link |
Open in new window |
| 139 |
Option – Click Close Button |
Close other tabs |
| 140 |
Cmd – Shift – ] |
Select next tab |
| 141 |
Cmd – Shift – [ |
Select previous tab |
| 142 |
Cmd - Shift - H |
Go to homepage |
| 143 |
Cmd - Shift - K |
Toggle Block Pop - up Windows |
| 144 |
Cmd - Option - E |
Empty Cache |
| 145 |
Cmd - Option - R |
Reload page without Caching |
| 146 |
Cmd - F |
Search term in webpage |
| 147 |
Cmd - M |
Minimize Safari |
| 148 |
Shift - Click Button |
Animate slow motion effect |
| 149 |
Cmd - Plus[+] |
Increase font size |
| 150 |
Cmd – Hyphen[ - ] |
Reduce font size |
| 151 |
Cmd – 0 |
Original font size |
iTunes
| 152 |
Return/Space |
Play |
| 153 |
Option – Right Arrow |
Select next album |
| 154 |
Option – Left Arrow |
Select previous album |
| 155 |
Cmd – Right Arrow |
Play next song |
| 156 |
Cmd – Left Arrow |
Play previous song |
| 157 |
Option – Click on Shuffle Button |
Reshuffle |
| 158 |
Cmd – Option – Down Arrow |
Mute |
| 159 |
Cmd – E |
Eject CD |
| 160 |
Cmd – T |
Turn on/off visualizer |
| 161 |
Cmd – F |
Turn on/off full screen mode |
| 162 |
Cmd – 1 |
View iTunes window |
| 163 |
Cmd – 2 |
View equalizer mode |
Terminal
| 164 |
Double – Click |
Select word |
| 165 |
Triple – Click |
Select line |
| 166 |
Drag item to Terminal |
Add the complete path to that item |
| 167 |
Cmd – N |
Create new shell window |
| 168 |
Cmd – Shift – N |
Enter new command |
| 169 |
Cmd – Shift – K |
Connect to a server |
| 170 |
Cmd – Option – S |
Save text |
| 171 |
Cmd – Option – Shift – S |
Save selected text |
| 172 |
Cmd – I |
Show terminal inspector |
| 173 |
Cmd – T |
Create new tab |
| 174 |
Control – C |
Break |
Mail
| 175 |
Cmd – N |
New message |
| 176 |
Cmd – Shift – N |
Get new mail |
| 177 |
Cmd – Option – N |
Open new viewer window |
| 178 |
Cmd – 0 |
Open activity window |
| 179 |
Cmd – Shift – Y |
Add senders to address book |
| 180 |
Cmd – E |
Use selected text to find |
| 181 |
Cmd – C while selecting message |
Copy entire text of a message |
| 182 |
Cmd – Click on upper – right corner toolbar button |
Switch different toolbar display |
| 183 |
Cmd – Single Quote['] |
Increase quote level |
| 184 |
Cmd – Option – Single Quote['] |
Decrease quote level |
| 185 |
Cmd – Shift – E |
Redirect message |
| 186 |
Cmd – Shift – F |
Forward message |
| 187 |
Hold Option when deleting message |
Prevent next message from being automatically marked as read |
| 188 |
Cmd – Shift – R |
Reply to all |
| 189 |
Cmd – Shift – B |
Bounce to sender |
| 190 |
Cmd – Shift – T |
Convert message to rich text or plain text |
| 191 |
Cmd – Left Brace[{] |
Align left |
| 192 |
Cmd – Vertical Bar[|] |
Align center |
| 193 |
Cmd – Right Brace[}] |
Align right |
| 194 |
Cmd – Colon[:] |
Checkelling |
| 195 |
Cmd – Semicolon[;] |
Flag misspelling of selected word |
Address Book
| 196 |
Cmd – 1 |
View card and columns |
| 197 |
Cmd – 2 |
View only card |
| 198 |
Cmd – 3 |
View directories |
| 199 |
Cmd – Right Bracket[']‘] |
Next card |
| 200 |
Cmd – Left Bracker['['] |
Previous card |
| 201 |
Cmd – Vertical Line[|] |
Merge selected cards |
| 202 |
Cmd – Backslash[\] |
Set as company card |
Front Row
| 203 |
Cmd – Esc |
Open/close Front Row or return to previous menu |
| 204 |
Spacebar, Return |
Select item in a menu |
| 205 |
Up Arrow, Down Arrow |
Change volume |
| 206 |
Right Arrow, Left Arrow |
Go to next or previous selection |
Wow, thanks for posting this.
It help me a lot in using my MAC.
I will spend too much time to learn these shortcut.
Thanks again.
Glad you find this useful, thanks for reading!